cybernetics - translation to English
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cybernetics - translation to English


cybernetics         
  • Ctesibius' water clock, as visualized by the 17th-century French architect Claude Perrault
  • Simple feedback model. AB < 0 for [[negative feedback]].
  • James Watt
  • Norbert Wiener
THEORY OF COMMUNICATION AND CONTROL BASED ON REGULATORY FEEDBACK
Cybernetic; Tha Masta; Cybernetic system; History of cybernetics; Cybernetically

[saibə'netiks]

общая лексика

кибернетика (от греческого слова "кибернос" - рулевой)

Норберт Винер (Norbert Wiener, 1894 - 1964) в своей опубликованной в 1948 г. книге "Кибернетика, или Управление и связь в животном и машине" определил кибернетику как науку об общих принципах управления и связи в живых организмах и машинах. Сейчас кибернетика рассматривается как наука о связях, управлении и организации в объектах любой природы. "В основе кибернетики лежит прежде всего понятие системы как некоторого материального объекта, состоящего из других объектов, называемых подсистемами данной системы. Второе важнейшее понятие кибернетики - понятие состояния системы, определяемое между двумя моментами времени. Кибернетика изучает организацию систем в пространстве и времени, т.е. то, каким образом связаны подсистемы в систему и как влияет изменение состояния одних подсистем на состояние других. Основной упор делается на организацию во времени, которая в случае, когда она целенаправленна, называется управлением" (В.Ф. Турчин)

Смотрите также

informatics; biological cybernetics; economical cybernetics; engineering cybernetics; medical cybernetics; theoretical cybernetics

существительное

общая лексика

кибернетика

cybernetics         
  • Ctesibius' water clock, as visualized by the 17th-century French architect Claude Perrault
  • Simple feedback model. AB < 0 for [[negative feedback]].
  • James Watt
  • Norbert Wiener
THEORY OF COMMUNICATION AND CONTROL BASED ON REGULATORY FEEDBACK
Cybernetic; Tha Masta; Cybernetic system; History of cybernetics; Cybernetically
cybernetics noun; pl. as sg. кибернетика
cybernetics         
  • Ctesibius' water clock, as visualized by the 17th-century French architect Claude Perrault
  • Simple feedback model. AB < 0 for [[negative feedback]].
  • James Watt
  • Norbert Wiener
THEORY OF COMMUNICATION AND CONTROL BASED ON REGULATORY FEEDBACK
Cybernetic; Tha Masta; Cybernetic system; History of cybernetics; Cybernetically

Definition

cybernetics
¦ plural noun [treated as sing.] the science of communications and automatic control systems in both machines and living things.
Derivatives
cybernetic adjective
cybernetician noun
cyberneticist noun
Origin
1940s: from Gk kubernetes 'steersman'.

Wikipedia

Cybernetics
Cybernetics is a wide-ranging field concerned with regulatory and purposive systems. The core concept of cybernetics is circular causality or feedback—where the observed outcomes of actions are taken as inputs for further action in ways that support the pursuit and maintenance of particular conditions, or their disruption.
Examples of use of cybernetics
1. According to her campaign leaflet, Svyatenko is an Air Force lieutenant colonel who graduated from the mathematics and cybernetics department of Moscow State University.
2. In the article he laid out his fear that nanotechnology, genetics and cybernetics were leading us towards a point where the human race would become obsolete.
3. He graduated from Moscow State University‘s department of mathematics and cybernetics in 1''4 and joined PwC the same year as a tax specialist.
4. These overseas Vietnamese intellectuals mainly work in key scientific and economic sectors, including informatics, telecommunications, electronics, new materials, machinery manufacturing, cybernetics, biology, economic management, banking and securities.
5. One of his students marched into the Tsukuba University cybernetics centre under the mechanical assistance of HAL5, a surprisingly streamlined framework of metal spokes and motors that fits over normal clothes.
What is the Russian for cybernetics? Translation of &#39cybernetics&#39 to Russian